基于单片机的智能风扇温控系统设计.docVIP

基于单片机的智能风扇温控系统设计 摘要 随着社会的不断发展，电风扇慢慢地走向新时代，过去的电风扇是由手动的调控几个档位的风挡，而新时代的电风扇是智能化的，人性化的。虽然现在空调已经大面积的覆盖于家庭中，但是空调的降温系统并不能满足人们身体对温度的需求。新时代的电风扇是基于单片机的智能风扇，其温控系统是智能化的。在单片机AT89S52的基础上，由DS18B20温度传感器对环境温度进行测量，然后由四位7段数码管显示DS18B20温度传感器所测量的温度。通过按键，设置温度的上、下限，当环境的温度低于或高于所设置的温度下、上限，那么对应的报警灯会亮而且蜂鸣器会发出响声。当环境温度介于温度上、下限时，电风扇的转速会缓慢变化；当环境温度低于温度下限时，电风扇停止转动；当环境温度高于温度上限时，电风扇高速转动。 关键字：AT89S52芯片；DS18B20温度传感器；数码管 The Design Of Temperature System Of Intelligent Fan On Single-chip ABSTRACT With the development of the society, electric fan slowly towards a new era, the past electric fan is controlled by hand . While a new era of electric fan is intelligent and humane. Although air condition has widespread coverage in the family, the cooling system of air condition does not meet the needs of people for body temperature. A new era of electric fan is intelligent fan which is based on the single-chip, whose temperature control system is intelligent. On the basis of single-chip AT89S52,the environment temperature is measured by DS18B20temperature sensor, then by the four section 7 of the digital tube display the measured temperature DS18B20 temperature sensor. Setting the temperature of lower and higher limit by keys, when the environment temperature is lower or higher than the set temperature, then the corresponding alarm lights go on and the buzzer will give, when the environment temperature is between the low and high, the speed of the fan will be slow to change; when the environment temperature is lower than the setting limit, the fan will stop rotating; besides, the fan will rotate at a high speed. Key Words: Single-chipAT89S52; DS18B20; Digital tube 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 单片机概论 1 1.2电风扇简介……………………………………………………………………1 1.3设计要求………………………………………………………………………1 第二章 设计方案论证 2 2.1 单片机芯片的选择 2 2.2 输入模块选择 2 2.3 显示模块的选择 3 第三章 元器件