机电重点项目工程综合管线优化中BIM关键技术的应用.docVIP

机电工程综合管线优化中BIM技术应用 许华春 庄国强 中国建筑股份厦门分企业 361006 【摘要】 在现代建筑机电工程项目中，管道综合性要求越来越高，通常包含给排水、消防、通风、空调、电气、智能化等多个专业，直接关系到整个工程质量、工期、投资和预期效果，所以必需进行管线深化设计。现在，伴随BIIM即建筑信息模型发展和成熟，以三维数字技术为基础，对建筑物管道设备模型仿真建立，将管线设备二维图纸进行集成和可视化，在施工前期能够进行管线碰撞检验,优化原有图纸设计,提升图纸阅读效率，降低在建筑施工阶段可避免损失和返工概率,愈加方便进行技术交底，从而达成管线综合优化部署目标。 【关键字】 机电工程；BIM技术；综合管线优化 A Brief Introduction to the Specific Application of BIM Technology in the Comprehensive Optimization of Electromechanical Engineering Pipelines Abstract: In modern electromechanical engineering projects, comprehensive requirements for pipelines are getting higher, generally involving water supply and drainage, fire control, ventilation, air conditioning, electric, intellectualization and so on, which is directly related to the whole project quality, project duration, investment and the desired effect, so detailed design for pipelines must be conducted. Nowadays, with the development and maturity of BIM，namely, Building Information Model, on the basis of 3D digital technology, pipeline equipment models of buildings can be simulated, and the pipeline equipments which are drawn in 2D technology would be integrated and visualized. At the early stage of the construction, BIM can help check pipeline collision, optimize the design of original drawings, improve the efficiency of reading drawings, and reduce the loss that can be avoided in the construction phase and the probability of rework, and it can also be more convenient for technical clarificaiton, thus the goal of pipeline comprehensive optimization layout can be achieved. Key Words: electromechanical engineering；BIM technology; the integrated optimization of the pipeline; 机电工程综合管线优化 1.1关键性 在现代化机电工程中，综合管线部署关键包含：给排水管道、消防喷淋管道、强弱电桥架和风管管件综合部署；而机电各专业设计图纸正常是分专业，进行各系统绘制，缺乏交流沟通，和必需协调合作，加上机电设备各个系统管线繁琐复杂，工程量较大，然后建筑物可利用空间又有限，这就造成了现场施工中各个系统冲撞，假如未能在项现在期对项目标管线进行综合优化，必将造成整个建筑物净空高度，从而大大影响建筑物观感和使用效果。所以，依据需要施工现场情况，经过相关技术，对各专业管线设备在空间上排列走向进行优化，提升净空高度，确保管线综合部署可行性、美观性及实用性。 1.2必需性 综合管线合理部署，提升建筑物净空高度，降低二次施工损失。 综合排布机房及楼层平面区