动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化[汇编].pdfVIP

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化 （一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。 　　1. 一般直接在词尾加上 ed。looklookedlooked 　　2. 以e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。movemovedmoved 　　3. 以y 结尾，y 前面是辅音字母的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 ed。carry carriedcarried 　　4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加 ed。stopstoppedstopped （二）不规则变化： 　　不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一 分析，就可发现其中的 “规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原 形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。 　　AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 beat beat beaten beating beats 打败 　　ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 was / is / am 是，在… be been being were begin began begun beginning begins 开始 blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断 choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干 draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画 drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶 drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到 give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长 hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏 know knew known knowing knows 知道了解 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking