初中英语重要短语的用法及区别(好)(1).docxVIP

试卷精品 初中英语重要短语的用法及区别 1.on，in 和 with. (1).on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等； I don ’ t want to talk about it on the phone. (2).in ：使用语言文字等媒介； Can you speak it in English? (3.)with ：借助具体的手段或工具。 试卷精品 Don’ t write it with a red pen. 2.at , on , in 三者都可以表示“在??的 候” 。 （1）at：表示在哪个 刻用；表示 点。 I get up at six o’clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。 （2）On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上） ； on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 （3）in：表示在哪一年（季、月） ，在上午，下午等。 in September , in the morning , in the afternoon 试卷精品 3. spend, pay ,cost, take (1)Sb. Spend ? on sth. 某人花了?（ 、金 ）在某事上。 I spend ten yuan on the book.. (2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了?（ 、金 ）做某事。 She spent two hours in drawing the house. (3)Sb. pay ?for ?sth. 某人 某物花了? 。 I paid 50 yuan for the clothes. 试卷精品 (4)Sth. cost sb. ? 某物花了某人? 。 It cost us five dollars. (5)It takes/took sb. ? to do sth. 花了某人?（ 、金 ）做某事。 It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day. 4.too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名 too many + 可数名 much too + 形容 、副 、 1）There is too much milk in the basket. 试卷精品 She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning. He runs much too quickly. The chair is much too expensive. 5.not ? until until not ? until 直到?才? （主句 是短 性 ） (1)He didn ’ t go to bed untilmotherhis came back.. until 一直到? （主句中使用延 性 ） (2)I study hard until it is midnight every day. 试卷精品 6.few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 few, a few 是可数的 , little, a little 是不可数的。 a few, a little 含肯定意味， few, little 含否定意味。 They have a little ink, dont they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？ (2)They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？ (3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesnt she?他有几位中国朋友，是吗？ (4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友 ,是开吗 (5)She has a little dog她.有一只小狗。 7.must, have to must 表示说话人的主观看法； 而 have to则表示客观需要。 mustn＇t 意为 不可以 ;不允许 ；don＇t have to 意为 不必 。如 : 试卷精品 (1)My father had to work when he was ten years old. (2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now. 8.after , in (1)After+ 时间段 表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子； I received the letter after two days