中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练(无答案)(1).docxVIP

中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表 短暂性动词 arrive at(in)get to/reach come/go/move to. come back//go back/ return come out/go out become close open(v) get up die leave fall asleep/get to sleep finish/end marry/get married begin/start borrow buy put on catch/get a cold get to know have/has gone to join the league/the Party/the army  延续性动词 现在完成时 be in /at have been in /at be back have been back be out have been out be have been be closed have been closed be open(adj.) have been open be up have been up be dead have been dead be away from have been away from be asleep have been asleep be over have been over be married have been married be on have been on keep have kept have have had wear have a cold have had a cold know have known have/has been in have been a be a member/members of; member/members of; be in have been in 语法讲解： 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以 和以 for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用， 也可以用在以 “howlong ”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例： He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here? 2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例： Lucy has come back. The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years. He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. 第 1页共2页 It is two years since he left Beijing. Two years has passed since he left Beijing. 3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与 for ，since 引导 的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如： She hasn’tbought any new clothes since last year. I haven’tborrowed the book for a long time. 巩固习题： 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.The mee