look 以及相关短语的用法.pdfVIP

共享知识 分享快乐 look以及相关短语的用法 look 可用作不及物动词、及物动词和连系动词。现将其用法归纳如下: 1. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧” 。 1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如: I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。 Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 2)和at 连用。如: The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们。 Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊! 3)和其它某些介词或副词连用: (1) look after 照看,照料。如:He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自 己。 (2) look for 寻找。如:I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you.刚才我到处找你,但没 有找到。 (3) look around 四下环顾;到处寻找。如:He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾, 但什么人也没看到。 (4) look back on 回想,回顾。如:They often look back on the days they spent together.他们常 回顾他们在一起度过的日子。 (5) look down on 看不起。如:Don’t look down on others.不要看不起别人。 (6) look forward to 盼望。如:We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再见到 你。 (7) look into 朝……里面看。如:He looked into the box, but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看 了看,但没看到什么。 (8) look on...as 把某人看作。如:We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的朋友。 页眉内容 共享知识 分享快乐 (9) look out 当心。如:Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 当心!不要撞了树。 (10) look over 仔细检查;翻阅。如:The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做仔细检 查。 (11) look through 浏览;仔细检查;看穿。如:I have looked it through.我已把它仔细地看了一 遍。 (12) look up 抬头看;查;找出。如:He looked up and smiled at me.他抬起头,对我笑了笑。If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不认识的单词可 以查词典。 2. 用作连系动词,意为 看起来” 。 1)后跟形容词。如:You look we /fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老 师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。 2)后跟过去分词。如:You look tired; you’d better have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一 下。 3)后跟名词。如:He looks a nice, honest man.他看上去是个诚实的好人。 4) 后跟介词短语等。如:He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。 3. 用作及物动词,意为 看,瞧,打量”等。如:He is looking me up and down.他上下打量着我。 有关take短语用法归纳 1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如： Im sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。 They wouldnt take back the