统计方法EMBA教案.pptxVIP

;About Me;;Contents ;Statistics is only one kind of, but most often used quantitative method in BM. ;What is Statistics? As a kind of science, statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data for the purpose of assisting in business analysis and decision making. ;l?? Every one uses the statistics more or less. Most often users: Financial analysts, Economists, Market administration, Financial institutions, Marketing managers, accountants, quality managers, business executives, educators, gamers, governments, hospital administration, …… Teachers, Doctors, farmers, individual investors, bankers, social workers, also use the statistics in their work and even in the life. ;Two types statistics l???? Descriptive Statistics: Statistical methods of describing data that have been collected. Statistical Techniques for organizing, summarizing, and presenting data in an informative way. It can help us know the key information of the population.;l???? Inferential Statistics (Statistical Inference or Inductive Statistics;推断统计学) Inferential Statistics is about methods used to find out some meaningful information about a population based on a sample.;What is Sample? A portion, or part of the population we are interest. Such as the annual income of participants in G5, the work load who work in marketing department, the participants who are working for Fortune 500 in PT13…... ;Chapter 3 Descriptive Statistical Methods: means of communication;3.1.1 Frequency distribution In practice, we often face a big pile of data,we can’t get any information from these data. So we need some kind methods to summarize these data and get useful information about overall of the object. The frequency distribution is one of the methods.;A.?? Construction of a Frequency Distribution You can construct a frequency distribution by following steps when you have many data already: Step1: Setting up groupings (called classes)