油层物理英文课件：chap4.1 Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil Recovery.pptVIP

Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 chapter 4 Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil Recovery Contents Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Oil recovery and its affecting factors Enhanced oil recovery methods Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Oil recovery (采收率) is defined as the ratio of the cumulative oil production to the original oil in place (OOIP) Cumulative oil production (累产油量) Original oil in place (原油储量) η is affected by rock properties, fluid properties, reservoir driving mechanism, well pattern, etc. Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 (b) the heads of edge and bottom waters 1 Natural energies and driving mechanisms (a) the energy of compressed rocks and fluids (c) the energy of solution-gas expansion (d) the expansion energy of cap gas (e) the gravity of oil itself natural depletion (自然衰竭) rigid water drive (刚性水驱) or elastic water drive (弹性水驱). solution-gas drive (溶解气驱) or internal gas drive gas-cap drive (气顶驱) gravity drive (重力驱) Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Primary recovery or natural depletion(一次采油) Production by natural energy (expansion of the fluids and reservoir rocks, gravity) η15% Secondary recovery (二次采油) The injection of water or gas into the formation to maintain the reservoir pressure. 30%η50% Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) (三次采油) Using other energies to achieve higher recovery. 2 Primary, secondary and tertiary oil recovery 依靠天然能量开采原油的方法，称为一次采油。 用注水（或注气）的方法来弥补采油的亏空体积、补充地层能量而进行采油的方法，称为二次采油。 采用向地层注入其他工作剂或引入其他能量的采油方法，称为三次采油。 Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 3 Recovery factor The recovery factor by elastic energy of an oil reservoir : For a water-drive, or dissolved-gas-drive oil reservoir, the ultimate oil recovery is: Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 3 Recovery factor Sweep efficiency(波及系数): the sweeping extent of injected fluids in the reservoir Displacement efficiency (洗油效率): the ratio of the amount of oil driven from the pores of the