长期施钼对作物根际土壤微生物多样性及磷素转化特征的影响.pdfVIP

Effects of Long Term Molybdenum Application on Microbial Population Structure and Phosphorus Transformation Characteristics of Crop Rhizosphere Soil Content 摘要 i ABSTRACT iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vi CHAPTER 1: RESEARCH BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES 1 1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND : 1 1.2 WHAT MAKES P SO SPECIAL 3 1.2.1 The forms, mobility and transformations of soil P 3 1.2.2 Applied chemical P fertilizer in Soil 7 1.3 MECHANISMS OF NUTRIENT ACQUISITION BY PLANT ROOTS 8 1.3.1 Phosphorus availability and uptake 9 1.4 MECHANISMS OF P MOBILIZATION BY SOIL MICROORGANISMS 10 1.4.1 Phosphatase activity and the potential for accessing soil organic phosphorus . 12 1.4.2 Solubilization of inorganic P 13 1.4.3 Accumulation and turnover of microbial biomass P 15 1.5 RHIZOSPHERE INTERACTIONS 17 1.5.1 P dynamics in the rhizosphere 17 1.5.2 Root Architecture 18 1.5.3 Can the release of organic anions from roots mobilise soil phosphorus? 19 1.6 MOLYBDENUM AS AN ESSENTIAL MICROELEMENT 21 1.6.1 Identification of molybdenum as an essential plant element 21 1.6.2 The role of molybdenum in agricultural plant production 22 1.6.3 Importance of molybdenum in agricultural crop plants 23 1.6.4 Importance of molybdenum in leaf ultra-structure 23 1.6.5 Availability of molybdenum in agricultural soils 24 1.7 MOLYBDENUM AND PHOSPHORUS INTERACTION 26 1.8 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 30 CHAPTER 2: 16S RRNA GENE-BASED PYROSEQUENCING REVEALED THE EFFECT OF MOLYBDENUM ON MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION IN MAIZE AND SOYBEAN 32 I Huazhong Agricultural University Ph.D Dissertation 2020 2.1 INTRODUCTION 32 2.2 MATERIALS AND METHOD