浅析公民的政治权利.pdfVIP

浅析公民的政治权利 [摘 要] 公民政治权利的确立、发展与政治发展密切相关。国家的 独立和统一是公民政治权利确立与发展的基本前提；健全的法律与制 度是公民政治权利确立与发展的制度基础 ；独立的公民社会是公民政 治权利确立与发展的社会基础。中华人民共和国成立后，公民政治权 利确立与发展所需的条件得到了部分的满足。随着社会主义市场经济 及民主制度的不断完善，公民的权利意识开始觉醒。行使和捍卫自己 的权利是公民引以为豪的事情。但是由于受到历史及现实因素等诸多 因素的制约，部分公民权利意识依旧淡薄。因此，新时期，我们必 要 从国家和公民自身两个角度出发，着力提高公民的权利意识，使其成 为全面建设小康社会的重要推动力。 [Abstract] making is closely related to civil and political rights, the establishment of development and political development. National independence and unity is the civil and political rights and establish the basic premise and development; law and system of civil and political rights system foundation for the establishment and development; independent civil society is the social basis of the establishment of civil and political rights and development. After the peoples Republic of China, civil and political rights, the establishment and evolution of conditions have been part of the meeting. Along with the socialist market 1 economy and the continuous improvement of the democratic system, civil rights consciousness awakening. Exercise and defend their own rights civic pride thing. But due to the restriction of many factors such as historical and realistic factors, part of citizens right consciousness is still weak. Therefore, the new period, we must start from the state and citizens of the two angles of view, to raise awareness of the rights of citizens, to make it become an important driving force for building a well-off society. [关键词] ：公民政治权利；政治发展；权利意识 [keywords]: Civil and political rights; political development; right consciousness; awakening 一、 引言 政治权利是在特定的经济社会关系及体现的利益关系基础 上，由政治权利确认和保障的社会成员和社会群体的主张及其共同利 益的法定资格。一个人享受的政治权利是人们发展的基础，更是一个 社会发展的重要标志。随着社会政治参与度和社会政