农村阅读的需求贫困与“不发展”原则探析.docxVIP

农村阅读的需求贫困与“不发展”原则探析 摘 要：农村阅读需求贫困是需求的有效性不足，常常形成阅读需求陷阱，致使农村阅读建设、服务和研究进入误区，产生了农村阅读资源短缺、建设投入不足和服务欠佳等与实际相悖的判断和援助。这也是农村阅读事业发展不理想，造成社会资源浪费的重要原因。坚持不发展原则可准确把握农村阅读需求规律和特点，正确辨识农民阅读需求的种类和形态，充分认识阅读的条件性、复杂性，从而找准图书馆农村阅读服务位置，克服盲目攀比心理，有针对性地解决农村阅读困难群体的问题。 关键词：农村阅读困难群体;少数民族农民;农家书屋;图书馆阅读关怀 中图分类号： G252.0 文献标识码： A DOI： 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.20XX139 Analysis of Demand Poverty of Rural Reading and the Principle of Non-Development Abstract Demand poverty of rural reading is the scarcity of the effectiveness of the demand， so it often forms the trap of reading demand， which has made rural reading construction， service and research into a misunderstanding， and has caused the judgment and assistance contrary to reality， such as the shortage of rural reading resources， deficiency of construction input and poor service， etc. This is also the reason why rural reading career has been developing unsatisfactorily and has caused the waste of social resources. Persisting in the principle of non-development can handle the rules and characteristics of rural reading demand accurately， identify the types and forms of the farmers reading demands correctly， and fully know the conditionality and complexity of reading. Thereby libraries can well play the role of rural reading service， overcome the blind psychological comparisons， and solve the problems of rural reading difficult groups targeted. Key words rural reading difficult groups; farmers in minority regions; farmer book house; reading care from library 一直以来，农村阅读问题都受到学界的重点关注，人们从阅读建设、服务等方面进行了深入探讨，取得了一系列成果，但有个重要问题始终未能引起足够的注意，即探讨农村阅读内部因由的不多，更少有探寻农民自身因素的研究。笔者于20XX年6月至20XX年9月，陆续在齐齐哈尔市的富拉尔基区、梅里斯区、龙江县、富裕县、讷河市、泰来县等6个地区调研了29个少数民族村的阅读状况，对村长（支书）进行了专题采访，对农家书屋做了实地考察，还对达斡尔族、朝鲜族、满族、鄂温克族和柯尔克孜族670名农民的阅读情况进行了问卷调查和家访，结果发现，农村阅读的需求贫困问题是导致一些地区农村阅读建设和服务徘徊不前的一个重要原因。本文就农村阅读需求贫困的某些现象与农村阅读建设、服务和研究的认识误区进行分析，并对解决农村阅读需求陷阱问题应坚持的“不发展”原则进行探索，希望能为进一步提高农村阅读推广成效，以及扩大全民阅读成果的服务路径提供新的借鉴和思考。 1 农村阅读的需求贫困 阅读的需求贫困，即阅读需求的有效性不足，具体是指现实生活中看似服务对象对阅读有需求，而在提供阅读资