初三下学期英语知识点.docx

初三下学期英语知识点 导语：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将 来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow 等连用。以下小编为大 家介绍初三下学期英语知识点文章，仅供参考 ! 初三下学期英语知识点 Since 用来说明动作起始 时间， for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如： I have lived here for more than twenty years.  我 住在这儿二十多年了。 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就 住在这儿了。 注意：并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. ( 我现 在已不在这里工作。 ) I have worked here for many years.( 现在我仍在这 里工作。 ) 注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有 for/since 结构的完成时中的误用。 (1)( 对 )Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tombegan to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. (2)( 错 )Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. will 与 would 的区别 表示意愿时的区别 will 表示现在的意愿， would 表示过去的意愿： Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿 意同他们一起去。 表示征求意见或提出请求的区别 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中， will 和 would 均可用， would 此时并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气： Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱 掉? Will you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄 了这封信好吗 ? 表示习惯和倾向性的区别 will 表示现在的习惯， would 表示过去的习惯： This window won ’ t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。 When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他 小时候经常去滑冰。 would like / would love 可视为习语，意为“想要” ， 其后接名词、代词或不定式： I would like a cup of tea. We would love to go with him. The 用法  我想要杯茶。 我们想同他一起去。 1. 表示特指的人或物 例： Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上 的钥匙递给我。 The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩 是他妹妹。 The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。 I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音 乐。 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物 例：  Shut the door, please.  请关门。 Has he returned the book?  那本书他还了吗  ? Take the blue one, it is cheaper.  拿那个蓝的，它 便宜些。 第二次提到 某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要 用定冠词。 例： He saw a house in the distance. Jims parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母 就住在那所房子里。 There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个 老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。 用在世界上独一无二的名词前 the sun