HTRI学习资料总结计划..docxVIP

（一） Shell and tube heat exchanger design procedure 管壳式换热器设计步骤 1. Identify service (process unit, heat exchanger type as cooler, reboiler, condenser, chiller, steam generator etc.). 定义服务：（工艺设备，换热器如：冷却器，再沸器，冷凝器，深冷器，蒸汽发生器等等） 2. Identify heating medium and cooling medium; 定义加热介质和冷却介质 3. Check hot / cold side is heat balance or not? if not, how much differ? less than or equal to 5%, reminder process guy and continue to design; more than 5%, reject process datasheet and stop. 校核热 /冷侧是否热平衡？如果不是的话， 相差多少？小于等于 5%时，工艺计算提示继续设 计，超过 5%，返回并结束设计。 4. Is temperature cross? How many e shells in series required? (Normally 2 shells in series can be adapt to about 10 degree temperature cross.) 温度交叉？要求多少 E 型壳体？（通常双壳程适用于 10℃ 的温度交叉） 5. Select the TEMA type (normally project should have a heat exchanger thermal design guide.) 选择 TEMA 标准（通常，每一个换热器都有热力设计指南） 6. Select tube material and shell material (if not specified by material engineer guy). 选择管程材料和壳程材料（如果不是材料工程师具体指定的） 7.Select tube length (normally 16 or 20 for horizontal exchangers; 10 or 12 for vertical thermosyphon reboilers.) 选择换热管长度（通常水平布置换热器用 16’或者 20’，垂直热虹吸再沸器用 10’和 12’） 8. Select the start shell id, number of tubes and number of tube passes. 选择壳体内径，换热管数量和管程数 9. Select baffle type, orientation, cut and spacing 选择折流板形式，方向，切口和间距 10. Determine nozzle size and location 选择接管尺寸和位置 11. First try, adjust design parameters 首次调试，调整设计参数 1 （二） Topic: thermal design by HTRI 主题： HTRI 热力设计 Design parameters (suitable to HTRI) 设计参数（适用于 HTRI ） Shell I.D, Tube length, Tube OD, Tube pitch, Tube count, Tube pass, Baffle type, Cut and spacing, Flow rate of hot cold fluid 壳程内径，管长，管外径，管间距，管数量，管程数，折流板类型、切口形式以及间距，冷热流体的流速。 Different person runs, get different results. （运算结果因人而异） Different background 不同的背景材料 Personnel conscious 个人意识 c ) How much know about HTRI programs 对 HTRI 的认知深浅 d) Confidence level 把握程度 e) Mistakes 犯错 HTRI Case Mode: Rating, Simulation, Design HTRI 案例、模拟、设计 Shell Geometry: Type 壳程几何结构 Baffle Geometry: Type-none, single se