高考语法考点分析与突破.docxVIP

高考英语语法考点分析与突破系列讲座 第一讲名词 名词是屮学英语语法的重要内容0—，也是高考的一个重要考点。在高考试卷屮，主要出现在单选，完 型及改错题型。纵观近I?年高考题，高考对名词的考查主要集屮在名词辨析、名词的单复数、名词的所有 格及名词作定语四大方面。 考点一、名词词义辨析 高考题 型示例: for for （09 湖北卷，26） In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C? mark D. measure （09 安徽卷,31） China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge （2011 天津卷）Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ? A. ability B. force C? strength D. mind （2012 湖北）It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eyes disease that may not have any A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow （2012 四川）Heres my card. Lefs keep in . A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 突破技巧： 同义、近义名词在不同语境屮的辨析一肓是高考考杏的热点，也是我们学习的难点，在做此类题时，应 从以下儿方面去突破： ? 学习过程中注怠同类词的比较和辨析 注意名词使用的场合和语境。 注意名词的内涵、外延及固定搭配。 考点二、名词的单复数 髙考题型示例： 1 ?（2011 浙江）He gained his by printing of famous writers? A. wealth; work B? wealths; works C? wealths; work D? wealth; works （2010 山 东）His parents raise hundreds of , including four . A . cattle ; cows B. cattles ; cows C? cattle ; cow D. cattles ; cow （2010 天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the tevelision. A. room B. areas C? field D. position （08 天i聿卷,11） Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C? goods D? products （2006 全国）Many people agree that of English is a must in international trade today. A. a knowledge B. knowledges C? knowledge D. the knowledge 突破技巧： ①不可数名词没有复数形式，只能用数量词来修饰如vater、milk、health、wealth等。 不规则可数名词单数变复数的形式（特殊名词，需牢记） 变元音字母 man-一men woman—-women foot一-feet toothteeth goose―geese ?变词尾 child…children ox…oxen（牛） ?单复数同形 one fish——two fish, one deer-three deer, one sheep-many ship 等 ?有些名词形式上虽是单数，意义上却是复数 cattle牛（总称） people人民 police警察 public公众 复合名词的复数形式 由man和woman构成的复合名词，两部分都要变复数。 One man teacher two men teachers a woman doctor