初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)(20201123210447).pdf

--WORD格式-- 可编辑 -- 专业资料 初中英语总复习知识点归纳 冠词 a / an 的用法 a 用于辅音音素前 a useful book, a university, a “u ” Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short while an 则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X ” keep an eye on 定冠词 the 的用法： 1 ）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book. 2 ）上文提到过的人或事： Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university. 3 ）指世上独一物二的事物 the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe ) 4 ）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如： the dollar 美 元 ; The lion is a wild animal. 或与形容词或分词连用， 表 示一类人： the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible 5 ）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only ，very, same 等前面： I live on the second floor. 6 ）用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm. -- 学习资料分享 --WORD格式-- 可编辑 -- 专业资料 7 ）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前： She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China 8 ）用在普通名词构成专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens are playing the piano. 10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon ，evening), in the middle (of), in the end, all the time at the