冠词-名词-代词.pdfVIP

冠词有两种，一是不定冠词 a ／an ，另外一种是定冠词the 一、不定冠词及其用法 二、定冠词的用法 1. 一般来说，普通名词有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠词；如果泛指，可数名词前 加不定冠词，或用其复数形式 2. 定冠词 the 主要和名词连用，表示某些特定的人或事物 3. 由of 引起的限定性短语(作定语)所修饰的词前加 the 4. 表示身体的某一部位，用 the 代替物主代词 my, our, your, his, her 等 5. 表示江河海洋，海峡海湾，山脉和群岛及有些湖泊之前用 the 6. 定冠词 the 加姓氏的复数，表示某某一家人，如果做主语，谓语动词要用复数 7. 当一个抽象名词，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的内容时加定冠词the 8. 由普通名词和一些其他词构成的专有名词前加the: the Peoples Republic of China 三、同步练习 1. ____rose is____beautiful flower. 2. Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee. 3.____door of____garage is broken. 4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals. 5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat. 6. She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully. 7. Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day. 8. When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy. 9. He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didnt arrive. 10. Li is not at ____office;I think hes gone____home. 11. Is there ____telephone here? 12. She is studying ____English and ____French. 13. I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop. 14. ____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper. 15. ____honesty is ____best policy. 16. ____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment. 17. I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio. 18. We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles. 19. He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year. 20. ____Lius are going to ____cinema. 语法系列复习专题名词 1. 名词的分类 专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如HongKong, China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross 个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 student, book 可数名词 集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family, school, group, people 不可数名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton, air, tea 抽象名词：表示抽象概念，work ，happiness, news 1 注：不可数名词可以与表示量的可数名词连用，借以表示 “可数”的概念，我们可以加 a(n) piece ［sheet(张), suit(套), tube(管), packet(包), item(条，则), bar(条), basket(篮子), glass(杯),bunch(束), pair(双，对), bowl(碗), portion(份),