中国土地流转对生态安全影响探究综述.docVIP

中国土地流转对生态安全影响探究综述 摘要：中国农村土地流转是土地适度规模化经营及 走向农业现代化的必经之路，更是发展生态农业、低碳农业、 建设农业生态文明的重要前提。整理归纳了国内土地流转对 土地生态安全的影响的研究进展，重点论述了其对自然、经 济及社会三个方面生态安全的影响，随后对其研究趋势进行 了展望。今后的研究可以向以下几个方向重点发展：①综合 手段评价土地流转对土地生态安全的影响；②进一步探索了 对土地流转效应的绩效评估；③将土地流转与生态农业相结 合，走农业生态文明之路，是其重要理论与应用研究产岀； ④拓展土地流转向生态文明建设的管理手段，重点可向技术 方法、经济手段等方面突破 关键词：土地流转；土地生态安全；农业生态文明 中图分类号：F321.1文献标识码：A文章编号： 0439-8114 ( 2017 ) 03-0588-04 DOI : 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.03.050 Review on Influence of China Rural Land Conversion for Land Ecological Security DONG Pingl , DONG Li-min2a , CUI Man-man2b (4」nstitute of Geography and Oceanography , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China ; 2a.Institute of Economics and Business Administration ; 2b? Hubei Institute of Economic and Social Development , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , China ) Abstract : Land conversion is necessary not only for land scale operation and agricultural modernization , but also for ecological agriculture , low carbon agriculture and agricultural ecological civilization. Land conversion must effect the way of our life , so this paper review on the influence in three aspects : land natural security , economic security and social security. From this paper , we know that the impacts are complex and multiple dimensions? And it also indicates three study directions as the follows :? making a comprehensive assessment on the impact of land conversion for land ecological security ; ?taking a further research on performance evaluation of land conversion ; ?combining land conversion and ecological agriculture to the result of agricultural ecological civilization ; ?expanding the management means , such as science and technique , economic? Key words : rural land conversion ; land ecological security ; agricultural ecological civilization 中共十八□梦途腥□会公报指出，中国的农业发展要“促 进人与自然和谐共生”，“构建科学合理农业发展格局、生态 安全格局、自然岸线格局推动建立绿色低碳循环发展产业体 系”。因此，促进土地生态持续健康发展意义重大。土地生态 安全来源于“生态安全”,广义的土地生态安全具有丰富的内 ，强调动态的可持续性。梁留科等［1］将土地生态安全定义 为土地生态系统对人类在生产、生活和健康等方面不受生态 破坏与环境污染以实现追求经济利益最大化、