扬声器等效模型.docxVIP

精品 精品 扬声器等效模型 You can simulate the behaviour of a speaker and its crossover by professi onal speaker desig n software. In case you do not have access to these software, an alter native would be to use the SPICE simulatio n software to do the speaker simulati on. Here I will dem on strate how to do this using OrCad. There is a demo version of OrCad release 10 which you can download from Orcads web site to try. circuitThiele-small eqivale nt circuit circuit Before you can simulate your driver in Orcad, you need to calculate the eqivalent for your driver unit. This circuit can be derived from the Thiele-small parameters. For example, if a driver has the follow ing Thiele-Small Parameters : Thiele-Small Parameters Revc 5.8 ohms DC resista nee of voice coil Levc 0.55 mH voice coil in ducta nee Bl 6.5 T.m force factor Qts 0.35 total Q Qes 0.45 electrical Q Qms 1.55 mecha ni cal Q Fs 37 Hz res onant freque ncy Mmd 0.014 kg mass of cone + voice coil + etc Rms 2.08 resista nee of suspe nsion Cms 1.34 mm/N complianee of suspension Sd 0.013 6 sq.m effective cone area Vas 0.034 7 cu.m equivale nt acoustic volume Xmax 0.004 m lin ear travel of voice coil FR 37 - 5000kHz freque ncy resp onse Vd 0.000 5 cu.m driver un it volume displaceme nt Then this driver can be modelled with the following circuit : 陥皿 LiJCVA gj O.iSSm HCm*c — 陥皿 LiJC VA gj O.iSSm H Cm*c — 331.4uF R??手 20 36 21,21uF Some of the circuit values above are already obvious. Veg represe nts the amplifier and is assumed to have no output resista nee. The rema ining values were calculated from, Cmes = Mmd/(BI*BI) = electrical an alog of driver mecha ni cal cone mass Lces = Cms*Bl*Bl = electrical an alog of driver mecha ni cal suspe nsion complia nee Res = Bl*Bl/Rms = electrical an alog of driver mecha ni cal suspe nsion resista nee Cmef = 8*po*Ad*Ad*Ad/(3*BI*BI) = electrical analog of air load on the driver units conewhere: po = air den sity = 1.18 kg/cu.m cone Ad = effective radius of the driver units cone = Square