初中英语_How to guess the meaning of words教学课件设计.ppt

阅读理解解题技巧------ 猜测词义 How to guess the meaning of words 主讲人： Most kinds of crabs live in the sea. crab [kr?b] It is a kind of animal. It has a hard shell(壳） . It has eight legs. It is very delicious after being cooked. 阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。 阅读理解题材广泛，包括科普、社会 、文化、 政治、经济等;体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 因此有关菏泽市阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 型 What will you do if you meet new words while reading? Pay no attention and continue reading. Look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning. 1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. . 2. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. 根据构词法猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。 小结 dis+honest un+fair 1.Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious [l?ukwei??s] of all the boys in the class. 2. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent [intelid?ent] . 小结 根据同义关系猜词 聪明的 爱说话的 and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。 1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical [tr?pik?l] . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious. [ind?stri?s] 热的 勤奋的 小结 表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。 根据反义关系猜词 It will be very hard but also very brittle[britl] — that is , it will break easily. 2.Tina is an illiterate[ilit?rit], she does not know how to read or write. 小结 脆的，易碎的 文盲 根据定义或释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。 根据举例猜词 1.The shop sells stationery [stei??n?ri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 文具 2. We took the provision [pr?uvi??n] with us to camp ,for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit. 小结 食品 such as, like, for example, for instance也常用在举例中 。 How to guess the meaning of words? Let’s ha