2021届高考二轮英语语法特训学案-动词讲与练（八）-含答案.docx

备战2021年高考英语——语法之动词讲与练（八） 英语中有一些动词常与其他的单词配合使用，形成固定的搭配，这种固定搭配就是“短语动词”。在实际的使用过程中，我们应把短语动词当成整体。 动词+介词 go over 复习 listen to 听... think about 考虑 look for 寻找 rely?on 依靠 depend on 依靠 look into 调查 play with 玩... send for 派人去请 consist of 由...构成 arrive at 到达 动词+副词 eat up 吃光 give up 放弃 hold up 举起 put on 穿，上演 turn on 打开 try on 试穿 动词+副词+介词 catch up with 赶上 get on with 与...相处 keep up with 跟上 do away with 废除 look down upon 轻视 look forward to 期待 keep away with 脱离 go on with 继续 动词+名词+介词 catch hold of 抓住 give lessons to 给...上课 make friends with 与...交朋友 take care of 照料 动词+形容词+介词 be fond of 爱好 be familiar with 熟悉 be?suitable?for 适合于 be late for 迟到 be good at 擅长于 be afraid of 害怕 “动词+副词”这类短语动词较容易出错。这类短语动词的宾语若是名词，这个宾语可在短语的中间，亦可在短语的后面。如：Turn the light on. 或 Turn on the light. 宾语若是代词，这个宾语只能放在短语的中间。如：Turn it on. 巩固练习： 1. The play began, but people went on ___________. ? ?A. talk and laugh ? ? ? ? B. to talk and laugh ? ? C. talking and laughing ? ?D. talked and laughed 2. Does your mother like you ___________ a doctor? ? ??A. being ? B. to be ? ?C. are ? D. become? 3. An old man saw it ___________ when he was walking past. ? ?A. happen ? B. happening ? ?C. happened ? D. to happen 4. I’m sorry ___________ you.? A. trouble with ? B. trouble ? ?C. to trouble ? ?D. trouble about 5. Please let the students ___________ down.? A. sitting ? ?B. sat ? ?C. sit ? ?D. to sit? 6. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___________ the earth away. ? ? A. to blow ? B. blew ? ?C. blowing ? D. blewing 7. Joe is teaching Alice ___________ the chair.? ? ? A. how mend ? ?B. how mending ? ?C. how to mending ? D. how to mend ? 8. When I saw her, she was busy ___________ her radio.? ? ? A. to repair ? ?B. repair ? ?C. repairing ? ?D. to repairing? 9. There’s only one ticket. You had better ___________ the cinema yourself. ? ? A. go to ? ? B. to go ? ?C. going ? ? D. went 10. —Would you go ___________ with me? ? ? ?—Sure, I’d love to.? A. shop ? ?B. shopping ? C. to shop ? D. to shopping