论刑事附带民事诉讼.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I PAGE PAGE I 论刑事附带民事诉讼 摘要：刑事附带民事诉讼指的是在处理刑事活动的过程中，由于刑事责任大多都由公诉部门提起诉讼，其主体双方是国家以及犯罪嫌疑人，一般不重视个人的私利益的救济。但是在该过程中，受害人往往也会遭受到不同的侵害导致利益受损。在民法上理应给予受害人起诉的机会获得赔偿的权利，但是这样一来就会导致整个诉讼程序变得十分冗长并且审理事实过程内容又大致趋同。为了更好的节省司法资源，衍生出在解决刑事责任的同时，将民事上的赔偿责任一并解决的做法，即刑事附带民事诉讼。但是为了程序上的便利将其两者进行合并往往也会催生出不少的问题。在实践中，对于附带民事诉讼的案件往往存在着执行难等现象，大量的案件在刑事与民事之间存在着冲突的原则。由于民事刑事的杂糅，更多案件出现了以罚代刑的现象，各地法官判决不一，产生了司法结果上的混乱局面。 关键词：刑事附带民事诉讼；司法公正；赔偿 On criminal incidental civil action Criminal incidental civil action refers to the process of handling criminal activities. Since most of the criminal responsibility is initiated by the public prosecution department, both parties are the state and the criminal suspect, and generally do not attach importance to the relief of personal private interests. But in this process, the victims often suffer different violations and damage their interests. In civil law, the victim should be given the opportunity to sue to get compensation, but this will cause the entire litigation process to become very lengthy and the content of the trial process will be roughly the same. In order to better save judicial resources, the practice of resolving civil liability together with criminal liability, namely criminal incidental civil lawsuit, is derived. But for the sake of procedural convenience, merging the two often leads to many problems. In practice, cases with incidental civil lawsuits are often difficult to enforce, and a large number of cases have conflicting principles between criminal and civil, such as the application of mental damage compensation. Due to the complexities of civil and criminal law, the phenomenon of substituting punishment for punishment has appeared in more cases. Judges in different regions have different judgments, which has created a chaotic situation in judicial results. Key words: criminal incidental civil procedure; procedural law; compensatio PAGE PAGE 12 刑事附带民事诉讼概述 （一）刑事附带民事诉讼的概念 刑事附带民事诉讼的本质实质上就是同一被告在触犯刑法需要承担刑法责任的同时，对于受害者所遭受的损失由于违反了