电厂主给水系统的自动控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 在国际大力发展新能源的背景下，我国核电事业发展迅速，依据国家的中长期发展规划，到2020年，我国将建成总装机容量达到58000MW，在建总容量达30000MW，其发展规划以及落实速度均列世界首位。在核电技术方面，同样走在世界前列，我国自主研发的华龙一号优势明显为世界核电行业发展做出巨大贡献。目前国内使用在核电行业的控制系统DCS（分布式控制系统）占主要部分，它具有控制功能分散，管理信息集中等优点，非常适合大型机组的自动化控制，依据核电厂设备手册对核电系统二回路的给水系统进行一个详细的解析，在火电汽包水位控制的基础上运用多种控制方式相结合的方法对蒸汽发生器的水位调节系统进行设计，通过研究锅炉给水自动控制系统的控制原理，发现火电厂锅炉给水控制系统在其他系统中的局限性，以及发现经典控制原理在设计方面的欠缺，结合核电安全性因素，运用到串级PID调节，手自动切换，以及高低负荷的分类运行及无扰切换，通过分析给水温度对水位影响和水位定值的分析最终设计出最符合蒸汽发生器水位控制的原理图。之后再对该方案的可行性进行仿真处理研究，并通过实验效果对设计方案进行验证修正，最终得到能够控制给水流量的给水系统。 关键词：核电技术 DCS 串级PID调节 主给水自动控制 仿真处理 ABSTRACT Under the background of international vigorous development of new energy, Chinas nuclear power industry is developing rapidly. According to the countrys medium and long-term development plan, by 2020, Chinas total installed capacity will reach 58,000 MW, and the total capacity under construction will reach 30,000 MW. Its development plan and implementation speed. Ranked first in the world. In terms of nuclear power technology, it is also in the forefront of the world. Chinas independent research and development of Hualong No. 1 has obviously made great contributions to the development of the world nuclear power industry. At present, the DCS (Distributed Control System), which is used in the nuclear power industry in China, is the main part. It has the advantages of decentralized control functions and centralized management information. It is very suitable for the automation control of large units. According to the nuclear power plant equipment manual, the second circuit of the nuclear power system. The water supply system is analyzed in detail. Based on the control of the water level of the thermal steam drum, a combination of various control methods is used to design the water level adjustment system of the steam generator. By studying the control principle of the boiler feed water automatic control system, it is found The limitations of thermal power plant boiler feed water control system in other s