Manhattan加强及削弱题中文笔记总结及Manhattan练习题.pdfVIP

Manhattan 加强及削弱题中文笔记总结及 Manhattan 练习题 把加强和削弱也放上来吧，这样就差不多了，这三个总结起码可以覆盖到考试中 80%的题型了，大 家加油！ • 加强和削弱的问题，是需要找到一条新信息，如果将新信息加入到论述中，使论述更有可能为 真 （加强题 ），或更不可能为真（削弱题 ）。 加强题中，新信息需要成为假设是有效的证据。削弱题则相反，成为假设是无效的证据。 加强题 • 例题：（题目很简单，重点是分析 ） Donut Chain, wishing to increase the profitability of its new store, will place a coupon in the local newspaper offering a free donut with a cup of coffee at its grand opening. Donut Chain calculates that the cost of the advertisement and the free donuts will be more than recouped by the new business generated through the promotion. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the prediction that Donut Chains promotion will increase the new stores profitability? A) Donut Chain has a loyal following in much of the country. B) Donut Chain has found that the vast majority of new visitors to its stores become regular customers. C) One donut at Donut Chain costs less than a cup of coffee. D) Most of the copies of the coupon in the local newspaper will not be redeemed for free donuts. E) Donut Chains stores are generally very profitable. 正确答案 B Donut Chain, wishing to increase the profitability of its new store, will place a coupon in the local newspaper offering a free donut with a cup of coffee at its grand opening （DC 认为派发免费的 Donut 可以提高利润 ）. Donut Chain calculates that the cost of the advertisement and the free donuts will be more than recouped by the new business generated through the promotion （虽然 有花费 ，但 DC 认为带来的新业务可以弥补 ）. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the prediction that Donut Chains promotion will increase the new stores profitability? （问题中是结论，这个计划是否可以刺激 DC 利润增长 ？） A) Donut Chain has a loyal following in much of the country （首先，是一个已成事实，对增长利润 没有帮助；还有一个漏洞，much of the country 也许不代表所有地方）. B) Donut Chain has found that the vast majority of new visitors to its stores become regular customers. C) One donut at Donut Chain costs less