物流信息技术在中国邮政中的应用.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 摘 要 社会在发展，时代也在进步，各行各业也紧跟着前进的步伐，尤其是在Internet时代，物流行业作为重要的角色也是不甘落后，通过对各种信息技术的应用，让它逐步向现代化、信息化以及集成化方向迈进。构成它的主要有三大部分（软件、业务管理系统及通信），包括基于各种通信方式基础上的GIS技术、地理信息技术、计算机网络技术、条形码信息技术、RFID技术、信息交换技术等现代尖端科技。由于这些强大软件的支撑，才形成了现代物流体系把资源、客户和业务管理都整合在一起，使行业逐步走向一体化。在当前竞争下，中国邮政作为传统的物流也毫不逊色，努力前行并且寻找出符合自己的发展方式，最终在众多速递企业中存活下来。本文主要以中国邮政速递为例，阐述了物流信息技术在物流企业中的应用。 关键词：物流信息技术 管理 邮政 应用 Abstract The society is developing, the time is also progressing, all walks of life are following the pace of progress, especially in the Internet era, logistics industry as an important role is not willing to lag behind, through the application of various information technology, let it gradually to the modernization, information and integration of the direction forward. It consists of three major parts (software, business management system and communication), including GIS technology, geographic information technology, computer network technology, barcode information technology, RFID technology, information exchange technology and other modern cutting-edge technology based on a variety of communication methods. Thanks to the support of these powerful software, a modern logistics system has been formed, integrating resources, customers and business management, and gradually integrating the industry. Under the current competition, China post is no less than a traditional logistics company. It strives to move forward and find its own development mode, and finally survives in many express delivery enterprises. This paper mainly takes China Post Express as an example to illustrate the application of logistics information technology in logistics enterprises. Keywords: Logistics information technology Logistics information China post express application 一、国内外邮政物流发展状况 （一）国外邮政物流发展状况 从世界发展角度来说，国外许多国家，邮政物流已经完成了向市场的转变，并且取得了不俗的成果。目前，世界物流运营体系大致分为三类：1.以德国荷兰为代表的网络资源派，其核心在于收购并整合物流网络。2.以法国为代表的“裹递”派，即整合包裹与速递业务为一个整体业务。3.以澳大利亚为代表的“保守派”，邮政还是邮政，却是以商业化运营。在这里，我们以德国荷兰两国邮政快递为例，这两个国家的既定方针就是在国家邮政逐步走向市场化的同时，大肆收购其他公司的股权