女大学生BMI与体质健康监测指标的关系研究—以宁德师院为例.docxVIP

－PAGE ２－ PAGE PAGE 15　　 目 录 1 引言1 2 研究对象1 3 研究方法2 3.1文献资料法2 3.2测试法2 3.2.1身高、体重测试2 3.2.2肺活量测试2 3.2.3 50M跑测试2 3.2.4立定跳远测试3 3.2.5坐位体前屈测试3 3.2.6 800M跑测试3 3.2.7仰卧起坐测试3 3.3数理统计法3 4 研究结果与分析4 4.1女大学生体质健康总体评价4 4.2女大学生BMI现状及特点5 4.3不同BMI等级女大学生体质健康评价6 4.4女大学生不同BMI等级与各体质关系分析6 4.4.1女大学生不同BMI等级与肺活量指标关系分析6 4.4.2女大学生不同BMI等级与50M跑成绩关系分析8 4.4.3女大学生不同BMI等级与立定跳远成绩关系分析9 4.4.4女大学生不同BMI等级与坐位体前屈成绩关系分析9 4.4.5女大学生不同BMI等级与800M跑成绩关系分析10 4.4.6女大学生不同BMI等级与仰卧起坐成绩关系分析11 5 结论与建议12 5.1结论12 5.2建议12 参考文献13 摘 要 本研究采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计法等研究方法，对宁德师范学院2017级普通女大学生进行体质健康测试，并将测试结果按评分标准和权重进行统计和比较分析，结果表明：（1）宁德师范学院2017级女大学生体质健康测试总体及格率为93.0%，但优良率只有7.5%，整体体质健康水平一般；（2）及格率由高到低依次为：肺活量、一分钟仰卧起坐、50M跑、800M跑、坐位体前屈、立定跳远；（4）优良率由高到低依次为：肺活量、坐位体前屈、800M、50M跑、仰卧起坐、立定跳远；（5）大部分女大学生BMI分布正常，但低体重女生将近1/3，还有小部分女生超重和肥胖；（6）BMI与身体机能、下肢爆发力、腹肌耐力、速度、耐力等身体素质均具有较高的相关性；（7）超重和肥胖组与低体重组、正常组的身体机能、速度、下肢爆发力、耐力、腹肌耐力等身体素质均具有非常显著差异性。 关键词：女大学生；BMI；相关性；差异性 Abstract In this study, literature review, testing and mathematical statistics are used to conduct physical health tests on 2017 grade female college students in ningde normal university, and the test results are statistically analyzed and compared according to scoring standards and weights. The results show that: (1) the overall pass rate of physical health tests for 2017 grade female college students in ningde normal university is 93.0%, but the excellent rate is only 7.5%, and the overall physical health level is average; (2) The pass rate from high to low is: vital capacity, one-minute sit-up, 50M run, 800M run, sitting body flexion, standing long jump; (4) The excellent and good rates from high to low are: vital capacity, sitting body flexion, 800M, 50M running, sit-ups, standing long jump; (5) BMI distribution of most female college students is normal, but nearly 1/3 of low-weight female students are overweight and obese. (6)BMI has high correlation with body function, lower limb explosive force, abdominal muscle endurance, speed, endurance and other physical qualities; (7) The body fu