被动语态讲解讲课讲稿.pdfVIP

被动语态 构成：主语 +be+done 1. 现在完成时的被动：主语 + has /have(not) been done His request has been rufused. The classroom has been cleaned up All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start. I was told that the decision______(decide) already I ’m sorry you can ’t go in now. The room______(not clean) yet. 2. 一般将来时的被动： 主语 +shall/will be done Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The 30th Olympic Games ______(hold) in London soon. 改错 A new shoe factory was built next year 3. 现在进行时的被动 主语 +am/is /are +being done A new cinema is being built here ． Now new words are being borrowed from other countries. Look! The tall building _______(paint) now. 4. 过去进行时的被动 主语 +was/were being done A meeting was being held when I was there. At this time yesterday, I _______(interview) by a big company 5. 过去完成时的被动 主语 + had been done After he got home, the new had been spread. By the end of last year, another new gym( 体育场 ) had been completed in Beijing. 6. 情态动词的被动 主语 +shoule/could/must/can(not)+ be+done The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter To make our city more beautiful, rubbish mustn ’t be thrown into the river 改错 Today a lot of information can receive online Should the kid _______(punish) for making a small mistake? 7. 一般现在时的被动 主语 +am/is/are +done Hundreds of trees are planted on the hill every year 8. 一般过去时的被动 主语 + was/were done I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 9. 被动语态和动词短语的结合 (1) 被动语态 + to do 不定式 to doto be done He was told not to touch anything in the lab Should students be allowed to use mobil phones in the school? Tomorrow some professors will be invited to our school We were expected ______(not make) rude friends(be expected to do)