(完整版)Argumentation的写法.docxVIP

Argumentation 的写法 开头段的写法 第一句：背景句（最多 2 句） 第二句：主题句（题目同义替换） 第三句：观点句 主题句的写法： some people / other people proponents/opponents those in favour of.../opponents of ... advocates/adversaries supporters/critics Specific: technophiles/technophobes vivisectionists/antivivisectionists → animal rights activists animal rights extremists environmentalists parents and educators Think, believe suggest, claim, assert insist, hold, maintain, argue, contend → raise the doubt whether → be concerned that → worry that 当观点明显偏向负面的话，不用说正 当背景句已经说了正面，那么主题句中不用再交代正面 动词形式向名词形式转换 e.g.: some/other people believe →There is a belief that 1. There is a perception that , while a counterargument is that 2. There is much controversy/a heated debate over whether It is/has been a controversial/contentious issue/an issue of controversy/debate in our society whether It has sparked/stirred/aroused much controversy/a heated debate in our society whether 以上用于引出反方观点 5. There is some concern about /over whether*比较温 柔 背景句的写法： 交代主题句产生的原因【常用】 人们熟知的社会现象【常用】 引用名人事例 交代事物的另一方面【常用】 下定义【常用】 引出一方观点 例 1： Some people who have been successful in society don attribute’ their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree? 可用名人例： Bill Gates, Michael Dell, Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg 例 2： Advertising is discouraging people from being different individuals and makes people to be or seem to be the same. Penetrate, infiltrate, facilitate, play an indispensible role in our society 一些有用的替换： Today, Nowadays In recent years At present Currently In modern society In contemporary society There are more and more →There is an increasing number/amount of →The number/amount of is increasing/has increased. →There is/has been an ( ) increase in the number/amount of 【使用 There be 句型的时候要注意不要出现两个谓语】 is becoming more and more popular. → is becoming increasingly popular. → is gaining (worldwide) popularity. →The popularity of is growing/increasing. 观点句的写法：（只能用一次） Personally (speaking), I believe