矩阵的对角化与fibonacci数列.docx

矩阵的对角化与 Fibonacci 数列 Matrix Diagonalization and Fibonacci Sequence ZHANG Yan, KOU Bingyu (Mathematics and Science Department of Science School, the Peoples Liberation Army University of Science and Engineering, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211101) The diagonalization matrix not only has close relationship with linear transformation, and it was widely applied in mathematics and other science and technology domain. This paper introduces decision theorem in details, introduces application of diagonalization of matrix in Fibonacci sequence. 矩阵对角化定义及判定定理 定义设A是n阶矩阵，若存在可逆矩阵 P,使得P- 1AP = diag(1,2,…,n),则称A可对角化(或称A