石棉筛分车间粉尘质量浓度分布规律的数值模拟.docxVIP

石棉筛分车间粉尘质量浓度分布规律的数值模拟 Numerical Simulation of Dust Mass Concentration Distribution inScreening Workshop of Asbestos Concentrator JIANG Zhongan1，DENG Quanlong1， SHI Xunxian2 ，CHEN Jushi1 (1.Key Laboratory of Minitry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine ，University ofScience and Technology Beijing ， Beijing 100083 ， China ； 2.Institute of Industrial Safety ，China Academy of Safety Science Technology ，Beijing 100012 ，China ) ：In order to master the regularities of dust movement with time and space in the screening workshop of asbestos concentrator and obtain the optimized parameters of dust removal by ventilation ， screening workshop of No. 1 concentrator in MangyaAsbestos Mine was considered as the research background. Based on the theory of gas-solid two-phase flow ， the discrete phase model (DPM) of computational fluid mechanics was used to simulate the dust concentration in screening workshop. By comparing with field measurement of dust concentration distribution ， simulation results are essentially coincident with the measured data. The results indicate that the dust concentration near the screening equipment is higher ，and the value decreases as the distance from the screening equipment increases. The dust concentration is lower under trap wall condition than the reflect ， and the dust trapping effect is better. The dust settling effect is better when the inlet wind speed is about 0.6 m/s. Whenthe exhaust dust cover is installed and the wind speed of main exhaust pipes is maintained at 14 m/s ， the average dust-removal efficiency can reach 90% ， and the asbestos fiber concentration can be controlled below 2.52 f/mL. 石棉因其具有独特的耐腐蚀性、 隔热性和强抗拉性等优良特 性，广泛应用于航天、船舶、消防、特殊制造等领域 [1-2]. 国内 石棉矿产资源丰富，工业使用量较大， 2014年使用量达到 50 万 吨. 近几年欧美、 德国、 日本等国家禁止生产含石棉成分的产品； 国内采取全面禁止使用青石棉， 安全使用温石棉的方针 [3]. 石棉 在开采、选矿、加工等过程容易产生粉尘，污染新鲜空气，威胁 作业人员的健康， 特别是粉尘含有微细纤维， 人体器官组织吸入 后易附着和沉降，导致石棉肺、肺癌、间皮瘤等疾病 [4-6]. 筛分 作业作为选矿工艺中重要的工序， 主要采用振动筛分设备， 通过 网筛不停的振动， 分离粒径大于网筛孔径的块石， 由于网筛循环 的震荡，致使矿石表面的