23个现在完成时的标志词.docxVIP

23个现在完成时的标志词（如 to date ） 当然 ever, never, jus t（方才/ 刚刚）,alread y（已经）,ye t （到目前为止）,today, this morning/week/year 也是可以使用现在完成时，并非是大多数原 贝U -en— -en— ever since, since, since th by now, so far, till/until now, up to now before, lately, recently in recent years ; in the past — — 2 个 in/for/over/during the last/past + in/for/over/during the last/past + 时段 — 2 个 6)This/That/lt is + tim从句h用t现+完一（从h at） tim从句h用t现+完一 （从h at）用现完 7)This/That/It is the first/second 1 个 8)This/That/It is the only 不很常见的 up to the present, to date, thus fa 不很常见的 long ago, from — — 2个 — 以上的划分是为了讲解记忆的方便 帕 ever since, since, since the -n — 3 个 ever since, since 中的 since 可以是副词，也可以是介词、连词； since then 为介词+名词（或副词）结构 《朗文英语语法》第309页25.2 与since和for连用的现在完成时 since和for 常与现在完成时连用，表示直到现在的时段。 since （+时点）可用作： since连词： Tom hasn t been home since he was a bo 汤y 姆 从小就不在家了。 since 畐U词： I saw Fiona in May and I haven t seen her since. 我5月份见过菲奥娜，此后我就没有再见过她 了。 since介词： I ve lived here since 1980 自1980年起我就住在这儿。 since用作连词时，后面可跟一般过去时或现在完成时： I retired in 1980 and came to live here. I ve lived here since I retired. 我于1980年退休后就搬到这里。我自退休后就一直住在这儿。 （即我调休的时点： 1980 年） I have lived here for several years now and I ve made many new friends since I have lived here. 我已在这里住了好多年。从我在这里住下到现在，我已交了许多新 朋友 （即一 直到现在） by now, so far, till/until now, up to now — — 5 个 这几个是 “到现在为止/到目前为主迄今（为止） ”，常使用现完 一 一 中考考点。 《高阶英语语法》（增补杜永文编著）第95页433 If he sent the letter to me last Wednesday, why have not I received it by now? 如果上个星期三他把信寄给我了，为什么到现在我还不曾 收到? 《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》1420 Sow词条 The meeting should have finished by now. 会议现在应该已经结束了。 《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第 785页far词条 so far: until now 迄今为止；至U目前为止 So far we ve made t h-tiwtcy thousand pounds. 到目前为止，我们已经赚了 32 000英镑。 《麦克米伦高 阶英汉双解词典》第 738页far词条 so far: until now 迄今为止 So far we have restricted our attention to the local area. 迄今为止，我们都把注意力局限在当地。 《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 1420页now词条 up to now/ until now Until now, we ve had very mild weather this winter. 我们今年冬天的天气一直到现在都比较暖和。 《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第 2155页up词条 Up to now they ve had very little sa