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高中英语虚拟语气思维导图
知识总表
Ⅰ
虚拟情况
If条件句
主句
与现在事实相反
If+主语+V过
主语+(would; could; should; might)+V原
与过去事实相反
If+主语+had+ V过分
主语+(would; could; should; might )have +V过
与将来事实可能相反
If+主语+V过
Should+V原
Wereto+V原
主语+(would; could; should; might)+V原
例句:
1、表示与现在事实相反得情况:
1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella、 如果我就是您,我会带把伞、(事实:我不可能就是您)
2。If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you。 如果我知道她得电话号码,我就会告诉您。(事实:不知道)
3。If I had any money with me,I could lend you some。 如果我带钱了,我就会借给您些、(事实:没带钱)
2。表示与过去事实相反得情况
1。 If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。 (事实:去晚了)
2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
如果她听我得劝告得话,就不会犯这样得错误了。 (事实:没有听我得话)
3、表示对将来情况得主观推测
1.If he should e here tomorrow,I would talk to him。 如果她明天来这儿得话,我就跟她谈谈、(事实:来得可能性很小)
2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating、
如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了、(事实:不知能否下雪)
3。If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter。
如果她下周一来这儿得话,我就会告诉她这件事得始末。
Ⅱ
例句:
Were I Tom, I would refuse。 如果我就是汤姆,我会拒绝、
2。 Should it be necessary, I would go。 假若有必要,我会去得、
3。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不就是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。
4. We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him、
我们不知道她得电话号码,否则我们就会给她打电话。
5。 I was busy that day。 Otherwise I would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否则我会来帮您得。
6. Without your help, we wouldn’t have achieved so much、 没有您得帮助,我们不可能取得这么大得成绩。
7. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有您得帮助,我得实验就不会成功。
Ⅲ
1:necessary; strange; important; insist; suggest; order; natural
2:一条建议:insist 两道命令:order mand 三条建议:suggest advise propose 四点要求:demand require desire ask .
3、insistence suggestion order proposal demand
Ⅳ?
例句:
1、 I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有您那样得头脑、(事实:我根本比不上您)
2。 I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情得真相、(事实:那时还不知道)
3、 I wish I should have a chance again. 我希望我还能有一次这样得
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