主谓一致精品课件.pptVIP

2021/3/27 * trousers clothes goods glasses +复数谓语v 2021/3/27 * 4. each/every+n+ and+ (each/every)+n +单数谓语 v 5. 数词和表示时间、距离、重量、度量、衡量、金钱等复数名词作主语,谓语v常用单数形式 2021/3/27 * (二）、就近原则（就近原则） 1. A or B Either A or B Nether A nor B Not only A but also B +谓语v与最近A或B一致 2021/3/27 * 2. 在there be 的结构中,谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则 2021/3/27 * 3.倒装。谓语与紧跟在后面的主语一致。 2021/3/27 * (三）、语法形式一致 1. n./pron.(Single) To do sth Doing sth A clause ＋单数谓语v 2. n./pron.(pl.) Both A and B To do A and to do B Doing A and doing B A sentence and a sentence ＋复数谓语v 2021/3/27 * 3. including as well as with along with together with accompanied by except/ but/besides rather than A+ +B+谓语v (与主语A一致） 2021/3/27 * 4. Either Neither Each The other Another Some/any/no/every+body(one;thing) +单数谓语v 2021/3/27 * 5. The +n +and +n +单数谓语v The +n +and + the +n +复数谓语v 6.The+adj. (表示一类人)+复数谓语v 2021/3/27 * 7.all of most of a lot of some of plenty of the majority of +不可数名词+单数谓语v +可数名词单数+单数谓语v 可数名词复数+复数谓语v 2021/3/27 * 8. more than one (+ 单数名词) many a + 单数名词 +单数谓语v 2021/3/27 * 9.分数 百分数 +of +单数名词/代词+单数谓语v +复数名词/代词+复数谓语v 2021/3/27 * 10. 定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与 先行词一致 . 2021/3/27 * HOMEWORK: Do the exercises about Subject-Verb Agreement in English Tests. 2. Preview the Grammar Agreement and unit 18.  主谓一致 要点精析 【定义】 主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、性、数上必须保持一致。 【三条原则】 1.意义一致:主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致 2.就近一致:谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语 3.语法一致: 单复数形式与谓语要一致 2021/3/27 * I.意义一致 二.主语中有all ,a part ,half, most, the rest等, 以及“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其连用的名词. 一、有些集合名词如: class, family, government, group, team, audience ,enemy,committee等,如果强调整体,谓语用单数形式;如果强调其中一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。注意:police , people, cattle 等这些集合名词作主语时谓语通常用复数形式。 2021/3/27 * 3“ the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形