城乡一体化发展现状及其评价研究——以青岛市为例-毕业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 城乡一体化发展现状及其评价研究——以青岛市为例 摘 要 伴随着社会的不断发展与进步，城乡一体化的均衡与统一问题日渐突出，如何解决二者之间的发展矛盾，是当前我国城市化进程中所面临的一个重要问题。本文以青岛市为例，通过查阅相关文献以及对青岛市统计年鉴数据的研究，发现在青岛市发展的过程中，城乡发展水平差异较大，在对这个现状进行分析的过程中，可以采取多种方法分析，其中主要使用主成分分析法，这一分析方法对青岛市的持续发展提供了可行的指导，从根本上解决了青岛市城乡一体化过程中的各种问题。结果表明，青岛市目前城乡一体化发展速度较快，就2016—2018年而言，都呈现整体上升的趋势，发展速度明显，城乡一体化正处于发展的初步一体化阶段。其中经济发展水平对城乡一体化整体水平的提高带动作用最大，其次是城乡空间设施水平的提高对城乡一体化整体水平的影响较明显。 关键词：青岛市；城乡一体化；发展；评价  Abstract In recent years, Chinas economy has been developing continuously, and some social problems have also been emerged. For example, the gap between urban and rural areas is getting larger and larger, and Qingdao also has such problems,which is very important for the development of Qingdao .In the process of Qingdaos development,the system of urban-rural integration of Qingdao City by consulting relevant literature and studying the statistical yearbook data of Qingdao City.In general, the development of Qingdao city to a reasonable assessment,a reasonable analysis of development problems.and puts forward the relevant optimization countermeasures by using the principal component analysis method.The results show that the urban-rural integration in Qingdao is developing at a relatively fast speed, and from 2016 to 2018, it shows an overall rising trend, and the development speed is obvious,and the urban-rural integration is in the preliminary integration stage. Among them, the economic development level has the biggest driving effect on the overall level of urban-rural integration. Secondly, the improvement of the urban-rural spatial facilities level has obvious influence on the overall level of urban-rural integration.the development of society, the problem of balance and unity of urban and rural development is becoming increasingly prominent.How to deal with the relationship between urban and rural areas is an important problem in the process of urbanization in China. Taking Qingdao City as an example,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of