国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Gravitational Fields Part 5 - Summary activities.pptVIP

* of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 54 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 54 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 54 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 54 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Glossary What’s the keyword? Multiple-choice quiz * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-level Physics Year 2 Gravitational Fields Part 5 * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-level Physics Year 2 Gravitational Fields Part 5 Teacher notes centripetal force – The resultant force acting on an object moving in a circle, directed towards the centre of the circle. escape velocity – The minimum initial vertical velocity that an object (e.g. a rocket) requires to escape the gravitational field of the Earth. geostationary orbit – An equatorial orbit going West to East with a period equal to the Earth’s rotation so that a satellite in this orbit remains above a fixed point on the Earth’s surface. gravity (gravitation) – The force of attraction between all objects with mass. gravitational constant (G) – The constant of proportionality in Newton’s law of universal gravitation (6.67 x 10–11 N m2 kg–2). gravitational field – A region of space in which a body experiences a force due to the gravity of another. gravitational field lines – Lines representing the direction of the force that a test mass would feel if placed at that point in a gravitational field. gravitational field strength (g) – The strength of a gravitational field, defined as force per unit mass. gravitational potential – The gravitational potential energy per unit mass for a test mass placed in a gravitational field at any particular point. gravitational potential difference – The difference in gravitational potential between two points in a gravitational field. gravitational potential energy (GPE) – The potential energy a body has due to its position in a gravitational field. Kepler’s third law – States that the square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of the radius