毕业设计（论文）-倾斜式自卸半挂车液压举升系统设计.doc

PAGE 1 倾斜式自卸半挂车液压举升系统设计 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 摘 要 倾卸半挂车利用发动机动力驱动液压提升机制，将容器倾斜到一定角度，达到自动卸载的目的，并依靠容器的重量来恢复。因此，液压提升机制是自卸车的重要工作系统之一，其结构和性能直接影响到自卸车的使用性能和安全性能。本文首先介绍了转储半挂车，最初设计为倾斜半挂车。本文主要研究半挂车工作执行器液压系统的设计。工作执行器的液压箱主要包括驱动液压缸和相应的液压电路、电机、动力装置、液压阀等原始部件。通过计算具体参数和分析工作条件，制定总体控制方案。通过比较方案绘制液压控制系统的示意图图。液压系统采用墨盒阀综合控制系统。墨盒阀综合控制系统具有紧固性好、流速快、采掘损失小等特点。为解决自卸车油缸快速移动时油品供应不足的问题，在主发动机顶部布置了补充油箱进行补充。自卸车缸的速度变化和安全冲程限制由冲程开关控制：为了保证过程的执行质量，液压系统配备了保压电路，使过程通过保压平稳运行。为了防止液压冲击，设计了减压电路，以确保设备的安全稳定运行。此外，还设计了液压站的整体布局，设计了重要液压部件的结构、外观和工艺。简要介绍了主发动机和电气控制系统。 通过计算液压系统的开挖损失和温度上升，验证相关液压系统，认为液压系统的设计可以满足半挂车运行执行和工作条件顺序周期的要求，实现岩土工程材料的挖掘、运输和运输。堆叠和执行其他任务。半挂车工作装置及相关领域的液压系统研究具有积极意义。 关键词：自卸半挂车；液压系统；液压缸；举升系统 Design of hydraulic lifting system for tilting dump semi - trailer Abstract The dumping semi-trailer uses engine power to drive a hydraulic lifting mechanism to tilt the container to a certain angle to achieve the purpose of automatic unloading, and rely on the weight of the container to recover. Therefore, the hydraulic lifting mechanism is one of the important working systems of the dump truck, and its structure and performance directly affect the use performance and safety performance of the dump truck. This article first introduces the dump semi-trailer, which was originally designed as an inclined semi-trailer. This article mainly studies the design of the hydraulic system of the working actuator of a semi-trailer. The hydraulic box of the working actuator mainly includes the driving hydraulic cylinder and the corresponding hydraulic circuit, motor, power unit, hydraulic valve and other original components. Formulate an overall control plan by calculating specific parameters and analyzing working conditions. Draw a schematic diagram of the hydraulic control system by comparing schemes. The hydraulic system adopts the integrated control system of cartridge valve. The cartridge valve integrated control system has the characteristics of good tightness, fast flow rate, and small mining loss. In order to solve