无讼与健松-中国传统诉讼观念的转型.docVIP

PAGE 20 PAGE 1 无讼与健讼中国传统诉讼观念的转型 摘要 诉讼观是个人法律意识的具体表现，是各阶段法律水平的映射。诉讼观受经济方式、政治结构以及文化思想的影响，并随着人类社会文明的积累与沉淀，而形成的带有典型民族特征的法律诉讼文化。 中国传统的诉讼观念以“无讼”为显著特征，试图构建和睦相处的人文社会关系。同时，中国传统的诉讼观念带有浓厚的家庭伦理性色彩，在这样的传统文化背景下，法律诉讼趋于人情化、道德化、礼教化。 鸦片战争后，中国被迫打开国门，开始睁眼看世界，一些有识之士为了扭转中国极贫极弱困局，寻找新的出路，从而在法律诉讼观方面开始了艰苦卓绝的转型之路。 晚清诉讼文化的转变源于“外发的压力”，基于多方面的动因和各种复杂的问题，将外来的压力转化为牵引诉讼文化转型的动能。本文的第二章集中探讨了诉讼文化转型的内因和外因，以及面对诉讼文化的转型，各社会阶层也对此作出了不同反应。 本文从中国传统诉讼文化形成的原因和表现形式着手分析，研究我国传统诉讼观念的转型，论述了近代诉讼法制的革新，以期对当代中国诉讼法治改革提供可借鉴的历史经验。同时，还论述了如何在现代的大背景下实现传统诉讼文化的现代化转型。 关键词：诉讼观念；中国传统诉讼观念的转型；诉讼法律文化 Non-litigation and health litigation -- the transformation of Chinese traditional litigation concept Abstract Litigation view is the concrete expression of individual legal consciousness and the mapping of legal level in each stage. The litigation view is influenced by the economic mode, political structure and cultural thought, and with the accumulation and precipitation of human civilization, the litigation culture with typical national characteristics has been formed. The Chinese traditional concept of litigation is characterized by no litigation, which tries to build harmonious human and social relations. At the same time, Chinese traditional concept of litigation with a strong family ethics, in such a traditional cultural background, legal proceedings tend to be humanized, moralized, ethical. After the opium war, China was forced to open the door and began to see the world. In order to reverse Chinas extremely poor and weak situation and find a new way out, some people with insight began a hard and arduous transformation in the view of legal litigation. The change of litigation culture in late Qing dynasty originated from extrinsic pressure, and based on various causes and complex problems, it transformed the extrinsic pressure into a driving force for the transformation of litigation culture. The second chapter of this paper focuses on the internal and external causes of the cultural transformation of litigation, as well as in