高中英语_定语从句教学课件设计.ppt

必修1 Unit 4: 定语从句 (the Attributive Clause) 高中新课标人教版 The man is Beckham. The man is holding a baby. a handsome man/ a lovely/cute baby… The man who is holding a baby is Beckham. Lead-in The apple is red . The apple is mine. The red apple is mine. = The apple whose color is red is mine. a red / a green apple The man who is holding a baby is Beckham 先行词(antecedent) 关系代词(relative pronoun) The apple whose color is red is mine. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句(the attributive clause 定语从句 引导定语从句的词，包括关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why) 即连接（连接定语从句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分). 在复合句中，充当形容词用的从句，包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 基本概念(basic concepts) ☆定语从句: ☆先行词： 被定语从句限定的名词或代词。 ☆关系词： ☆ 关系词的作用 The man who came here yesterday has come here again. My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. 限定性定语从句:和主句关系紧密, 如去掉, 意义不完整. 非限定性定语从句:和主句关系不那么紧密, 如去掉, 不影响意义,往往有逗号隔开. 1.找先行词（人或物） 2. 分析定语从句中所缺成分: 主语（subject);宾语 (object); 定语(attributive); 表语(predicative); 状语(adverbial). 技巧点拨 Is she the girl ___________sells newspapers? This is an old computer _______________ works much slower. This book is written by my sister, is working for CCTV. He finished college at 15, I found hard to believe. who/ that which/ that who which 1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语, 一般不可省。 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 的用法 人 物 限定性定语从句 who, that which, that 非限定性定语从句 who which The girl ______________ I saw is called Mary. The fish____________ we bought this morning were not fresh. Have you met the person about ________ he was speaking? She showed me the dictionary for ________ she paid a lot of money. (who/ whom/that) (which/ that) whom which 2.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，通常可省。介词提前时，不可省。 人 物 限定 whom, who, that；介词+whom which, that;介词+which 非限定 whom which about for 1). Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 2). This is the very person that I’m waiting for. The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 3). This is the most interesting