高分子材料加工技术专业英语ThermoplasticsandThermosettingPlastics热固性塑料讲稿.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE 3 热固性塑料——Thermosets plastics 教学设计  教学内容与设计 时间分配 或备注说明 1、Introduction The response of a polymer to mechanical forces at elevated temperature is related to its dominant molecular structure. One classification of polymers is according to its behavior and rising temperature. Thermoplastics and Thermosets are the 2 categories. Thermosetting plastics when heated, will chemically decompose, so they can not be recycled. Yet, once a thermoset is cured it tends to be stronger than a thermoplastic. Typically, the networked structures are thermosets. 2、Structure large cross linking (10 to 50% of mers) --hard and brittle --do NOT soften with heating --vulcanized rubber, epoxies,polyester resin, phenolic resin 3、properties 4、Processing when heated forms a network degrades (not melts) when heated mold the prepolymer then allow further reaction ex: urethane, epoxy 【总结】 本篇需要掌握的单词，词组和句子 Words and Expressions: Thermosets n. 热固性塑料 Decompose v.分解 Network n.网状结构 Brittle adj.易碎的 Tensile strength 拉伸强度 Elastic modulus 弹性模量 Prepolymer 预聚合物 Phenolics 酚醛树脂 Melamine Plastics 蜜胺塑料 Polyurethanes 聚氨酯 【思考题】 What is the response of thermosets to mechanical forces at elevated temperature? 引入（5min） 主要讲解 （5min） 讲解 （10min） 讲解 （15min） 示例 比较 分析 说明 讲解 分析 示例 （5min） 总结 思考题 （5min）