重庆市某区县2017年农村生活饮用水水质监测分析.pdfVIP

重庆市某区县 2017 年农村生活饮用水水质监测分析 【摘要】目的：全面掌握重庆市某地区民众饮用水的质量情况，为提升本 区域水质以及安全性寻找合理对策。方法：对重庆市某区县 36 个农村供水工程 （水厂）的出厂水和使用该水厂的36 户被服务对象（农民）家庭中自来水管的 末梢水分别抽取 1 个样品，共计 72 个样品进行水质检测，共开展检测项目 36 项，在检测结果所获得的数据基础上进行分析。 结果：2017 年，该地区检测 的 72 份农村水样中，此处感官性状、一般化学、毒理学三部分指标测试项目基 本符合要求，然而微生物测试不符合要求。尤其是游离余氯合格率为仅为零。 结论：该区县农村生活饮用水水质微生物指标合格率低，应采取相应对策并继 续加强对水质的监测 。 【关键词】农村；生活饮用水；水质分析 Analysis of the monitoring results of drinking water in rural areas of a country of Chongqing in 2017 【Abstract】: Objective :To understand the status of drinking water quality in rural areas of a country of Chongqing ,and to provide scientific basis for improving the quality and safety of rural drinking water in this area. Methods : the water quality of the factory water and the end water of the conventional monitoring points in a country of Chongqing was sampled. A total of 72 samples were tested for the water quality. A total of 36 testing items were carried out, and the data were analyzed on the basis of the data obtained from the results of the test. Results : in 2017, among the 72 samples of rural water samples detected in the area, the qualified rate of the three major items of sensory index, general chemical index and toxicological index were relatively high, and the unqualified rate of microbial index was high. The qualified rate of free residual chlorine was 0. Conclusion : the qualified rate of microbial index of drinking water in rural areas is low. So, the corresponding countermeasures should be taken and the monitoring of water quality should be strengthened. 【Key words】: rural; drinking water; water quality analysis 水是生命的源泉，是社会生产和人类生活的基础，同时也是所有生命得以 延续的必备物质条件,而生活饮用水质量的好坏又直接与身体健康相关联，保障 农村生活饮用水安全，是决胜全面建成小康社会的主要内容[1]。重庆市作为西 南地区的唯一直辖市，社会经济正处在快速发展的时期，但城乡二元结构突出， 与发达地区相比，偏远区县依旧很落后，生存环境仍存在安全隐患，其农村饮 用水安全问题具有西南地区代表性，因此改善农村饮用水工作仍是新农村建设 的重要问题。近些年在农村地区的改水改厕工作取得了一些实效，但仍然任重 而道远，通过对 2017 年该区县农村生活饮用水的调查分析，了解当地农村生活 饮用水的水质状况，为广大农村人口能饮用上卫生水，为政府提供