蒸发设备和结晶设备综述.pptx

第九章 蒸发与结晶设备 计 划授课时间4学时单元目标与要求 熟悉常压蒸发的原理与设备结构及基本计算，掌握结晶原理及方法和设备的操作控制过程。授课内容 常压与真空蒸发设备，结晶设备。 重点和难点 结晶原理及方法和设备计算，结晶操作控制过程。蒸发的定义 将溶液加热至沸腾，使溶剂汽化并不断除去，溶质浓度增加。结晶的定义 物质自溶液中形成晶体析出的过程一、蒸发器的基本条件充足的热源溶剂蒸汽能迅速排除一定的换热面积 二、蒸发方式分类1、按使用压力分类 加压、常压、真空2、按蒸汽利用分类 单效、多效、热泵3、按设备型式分类 中央循环管式、夹套式、盘管式、刮板式4、按物料启动情况分类 自然循环、强制循环、薄膜式file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/user/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/4.18---PPT%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/5%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8/5-01%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%AE%A1%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8.swf设备动画file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/user/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/4.18---PPT%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/5%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8/5-01%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%AE%A1%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8.swf\5file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/user/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/4.18---PPT%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/5%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8/5-01%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%AE%A1%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8.swf蒸发器file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/user/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/4.18---PPT%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/5%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8/5-01%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%AE%A1%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8.swf\5-01file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/user/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/4.18---PPT%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/5%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8/5-01%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%AE%A1%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8.swf中央循环管蒸发器file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/user/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/4.18---PPT%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/5%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8/5-01%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%AE%A1%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8.swf.swffile:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/user/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/4.18---PPT%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB/5%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93%E8%92