数字图像处理06彩色图像处理.pptVIP

数字图像处理第06章 彩色图像处理;6.1 彩色基础;6.2 彩色模型;RGB模型;function rgbcube(vx,vy,vz) %RGBCUBE DISPLAY an RGB cube on the MATLAB desktop. % RGBCUBE(VX,VY,VZ) displays an RGB color cube,viewed from point % (VX,VY,VZ).With no input arguments,RGBCUBE uses (10,10,4) % as the default viewing coordinates.To view individual color % planes,use the following viewing coordinates,where the first % color in the sequence is the closest to the viewing axis,and the ;% other colors are as seen from that axis,proceeding to the right % (or above),and then moving clockwise. % %----------------------------------------------------------- % COLOR PLANE (vx,vy,vz) %----------------------------------------------------------- % Blue-Magenta-White-Cyan (0,0,10) % Red-Yellow-White-Magenta (10,0,0) % Green-Cyan-White-Yellow (0,10,0) % Black-Red-Magenta-Blue (0,-10,0) % Black-Blue-Cyan-Green (-10,0,0) % Black-Red-Yellow-Green (0,0,-10) %Set up parameters for function patch.;vertices_matrix=[0 0 0;0 0 1;0 1 0;0 1 1;1 0 0;1 0 1;1 1 0;1 1 1]; faces_matrix=[1 5 6 2;1 3 7 5;1 2 4 3;2 4 8 6;3 7 8 4;5 6 8 7]; colors=vertices_matrix; %The order of the cube vertices was selected to be the same as %the order of the (R,G,B) colors (e.g.,(0,0,0) corresponds to %black,(1,1,1) corresponds to white,and so on.) %Generate RGB cube using function patch. patch(Vertices,vertices_matrix,Faces,faces_matrix,... FaceVertexCData,colors,FaceColor,interp,... EdgeAlpha,0) %Set up viewing point.;if nargin==0 vx=10;vy=10;vz=4; elseif nargin~=3 error(Wrong number of inputs.) end axis off view([vx,vy,vz]) axis square ;稳定RGB彩色子集;CMY 和 CMY K 模型;6.2 彩色模型;6.2 彩色模型;RGB与 HSI 模型之间的关系;6.2 彩色模型;function hsi=rgb2hsi(rgb) %RGB2HSI Converts an RGB image to HSI. % HSI=RGB2HSI(RGB) converts an RGB image to HSI.The input image % is assumed to be of size M-by-N-by-3,wh