年产18万吨醋酸生产装置初步设计.docxVIP

20XX届毕业生 毕业论文 题 目： 年产18万吨醋酸生产装置初步设计 院系名称：化学化工学院 专业班级: 化工0803 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 20XX 年 5 月 18 H 摘要 醋酸是一种用途广泛的根本有机产品。本设计拟采用以乙醛为原料生产醋 酸(180kt/a)的工艺。该工艺原料来源广泛，污染较小，工艺简单，投资费用省, 产品质量高。本设计介绍了醋酸的性质、用途、工业现状以及各种醋酸生产方 法，对乙醛氧化工艺流程做了阐述。设计重点对氧化、精馅工段进行了详细的 物料衡算和热量衡算，同时对主要设备进行了计算和选型，绘制了工艺流程图 和主要设备装配图。 关键词：乙醛氧化；醋酸；工艺设计；物料衡算；热量衡算 The preliminary design of annual output of 180^000 tons ofacetic acid production plant Abstract Acetic acid is a versatile basic organic product. The project designs process of acetic acid (180kt/a) production through the oxidation of acetaldehyde. The process has the advantages of wide range of sources of raw materials, less pollution, simple equipment, low investment, higher product quality. The design described properties, application, industrial status, and manufacture methods of acetic acid, as well as process flow of acetaldehyde oxidation. The design focused on the oxidation and distillation sections to detail material balance and heat balance. The process calculation and selection of main equipments were done. Finally, process flow diagrams and assembly drawings of major equipments were drawn. Keywords: Oxidation of acetaldehyde, Acetic acid, Process design, Material balance, Heat balance 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 第一章文献综述 1 \o Current Document 1.1醋酸简介 1 \o Current Document 1.2醋酸性质 1 \o Current Document 1.3工业现状 1 \o Current Document 1.4.醋酸的制备 2 \o Current Document 第二章工艺简介 4 \o Current Document 2.1产品品种、规格、质量指标及拟建规模 4 \o Current Document 第三章物料衡算 5 \o Current Document 3.1氧化局部物料衡算 5 \o Current Document 3.2蒸发器物料衡算 8 \o Current Document 3.3精馅塔物料衡算 9 \o Current Document 3.4醋酸回收塔物料衡算 9 \o Current Document 第四章热量衡算 10 \o Current Document 4.1氧化塔热量衡算 10 \o Current Document 4.2蒸发器热量衡算 14 \o Current Document 4.3精馄段热量衡算 15 \o Current Document 第五章塔体设计 17 \o Current Document 5.1精僧塔设计 17 \o Current Document 第六章板式塔的结构 26 6.1接管 26 \o Current Document 6.2筒体封头和除沫器 27 \o Current Document 6.3人孔及裙座 28 \o Curre