裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第02课.docxVIP

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第02课 单词学习1. until1) prep.直到…..时候till直到〔多用于口语〕eg. I sometimes st ay in bed until lunchtime.有时候我始终躺到吃午饭的时候。eg. The street is full of cars from morning till /to night.这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆2) conj.直到……时候〔后面加句子〕eg. I st ayed in bed until he woke me up.我始终躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。eg. I did n’t get up until he woke me up.直到他叫醒我。我才起床。以上两句话含义是全都的。until主句中动词为连续性动词not……until主句中动词为非连续性动词stay是连续性动词get up瞬间就完成的动作，是非连续性动词eg. I will wait for you until you come back.我会始终等到你回来。eg. I won’t l eave until you come back.直到你回来我才会走。eg. We stayed until the rain stopped.我们始终待到雨停为止。eg. We did’t start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我们才动身。2. outsid e n./adj./adv./prep1) n.eg. the outsid e of the home房子的外面2) adj.eg. an outsid e toil et房外的厕所eg. outsid e help外来的关心3) adv.eg. It was dark outsid e.外面很黑eg. Pl ease wait outsime.请在外面等候。eg. Don’t go outsid e because it’s too col d.不要出去，因为外面太冷。4) prep.eg. It’s outsid e my business.这不关我的事。反义词：insid e n./adj./adv. /prep.3. ring1) n.环状物，〔尤指〕戒指a wed ding ring结婚戒指a diamond ring钻戒a gol d ring金戒指dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈ring-road环状大路ring finger=the third finger无名指大拇指：thumb食指：ind ex finger = the first finger = pointer中指：mid dl e finger = the second finger小拇指：littl e finger = pinkiehave a ring on the mid dl e finger〔engaged订婚〕have a ring on the third finger〔married已婚〕2)〔铃，电话等〕响ring-----rang----rungeg. The d oor bell rang just now.刚刚门铃响了。eg. I rang the bell.我按响了门铃。eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.电话铃响了，你去接电话好吗？3) v. ( U.S. call )打电话ring sb. (up)给某人打电话call sb. (up)给某人打电话phone sb. 给某人打电话tel ephone sb.给某人打电话give sb. a phone call给某人打电话eg. I’ll ring you later.我会迟些给你打电话。ring off : put d own the receiver; hang off 挂断电话eg. He rang off before I coud explain.我还没说明，他就挂断电话aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncl e 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother哥，弟sister姐妹nephew侄子，外甥女niece堂〔表〕兄弟姐妹cousineg. a country cousin3. repeat v. ( say or write again , more than once )〔贬〕乡下人，乡巴佬eg. “ I’m having breakfast , 〞 I repeated我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。〞eg. I repeated t