初中常见语法汇总.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-10-11 发布于安徽
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一般过去时 1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday ,last week,an hour ago,the other day ,in 1982 等。 Where did you go just now ? 2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child ,I often played football in the street. 特殊句型(需重点掌握) 1.It is time for sb.to do s th. “到,, 时间了”、 “该,, 了” 2.It is time sb.did sth. “时间已迟了”、“早该,, 了” It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 早该睡觉了。 3.would (had) rather sb.did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某 事” I ’d rather you came tomorrow. 请你注意:一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间 的词或词组,如: yesterday ,last month,in 1999,two days 1 ago 等,绝对不可与 recently ,in the past 10 years ,this month 等连用, 因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系, 应该用现在完成 时或一般现在时。 过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 构成: be (was,were )+现在分词,常用的时间状语: at 10:30 last night ,this time yesterday evening Eg1.What were you do ing at three o ’clock yesterday afternoon ? 2. 用于 when,while 引导的时间状语从句中。用过去进行 时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,也可用于从句。 Eg1.I was doing myhomeworkwhen someoneknocked at the door. Eg2.We were walking along the river when suddenly it rained. Eg3.While he was waiting at the bus stop ,the traffic accident happened. ( While 后的分句必须用进行时) Eg4.While I was reading ,mysister was sleeping. (表 示对比,都用进行时) 2 3. 用于表示过去将来的动作。常用在间接引语中。 Eg1.She was leaving early the next morning. Eg2.I asked him whether he was coming back for dinner. 过去将来时 1. 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作 或存在的状态。它常用于宾语从句中。 有两种构成形式:用 would 表示的过去将来时和用

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