英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版).docx

变 来 变 来 跑 heard [h ? :d] hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted [lit] [h ??] [l ? :nt] 过去式 burnt [b ? :nt] dealt [delt] dreamed/dreamt -- 英语不规则动词记忆表 1. AAA 形式 动词原形 Cost [k ?st] cut [k ?t] hurt [h ?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit [spit] shut [ ??t] 过去式 Cost [k ?st] cut [k ?t] hurt [h ?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spit] shut [??t] 过去分词 Cost [k ?st] cut [k ?t] hurt [h ?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spit] shut [??t] 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业 2. ABB 形式 动词原形 beat [bi:t] 过去式 beat [bi:t] 过去分词 beaten [bi:tn] 打败 3. ABA 形式 动词原形 become [bik ?m] come [k ?m] run [r ?n] 过去式 became [bikeim] came [keim] ran [r? n] 过去分词 become [bik ?m] come [k ?m] run [r ?n] 4. ABB 形式 （ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 动词原形 burn [b ?:n] deal [di:l] dream [dri:m] hear [hi ?] hang [h??] learn [l ?:n] light [lait] d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 过去分词 burnt [b ?:nt] dealt [delt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] heard [h ?:d] hanged/ hung learned/learnt [l ?:nt] lit/lighted [lit] -- 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃 , 照亮 过去式built 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 建筑 借给 改建 , 重建 送 花费 mean [mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine [ ?ain] show [ ??u] smell [smel] speed [spi:d] spell [spel] wake [weik] meant [ment] proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt [smelt] sped[sped]/speeded spelled/spelt [spelt] waked/woke [w ?uk] -- meant [ment] proven/proved [pru:v ? n] shone/shined [??un, ??n] showed/shown [??un] smelled/smelt [smelt] sped/speeded [sped] spelled/spelt [spelt] waked/woken [w ?uk ?n] 意思 证明 , 证实 ,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示 , 给...看 闻 , 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来， 叫醒 , 激发 （2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] rebuild [,ri:bild] send [send] spend [spend] “d改”为 “t 成过去式或过去分词。 过去分词 built [