初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Period 3》教案.docxVIP

PAGE 1 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 教案 Period 3 Section A (Grammar focus — 4c) Step 1 Review: Can you translate the following sentences? 长江大约长6,300千米。 The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long. 黄河长5,464千米。 The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. 明朝的长城大约有8,850千米长。 The Great Wall in Ming dynasty is about 8,850 kilometers long. 珠穆朗玛峰高8,844.43米，所以攀登起来很危险。 Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Step 2 Grammar focus — What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. — Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. Step 3 Grammar 形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired 2. 不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 4 中考链接 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④ “a/an + 比较级”?表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants?a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs fa