可持续发展的煤炭利用.pptxVIP

可持续开展的煤炭利用Traaansforming Coaaal for Sustaaainaaabbbility 国合会 能源专题组TFEST of CCICED2021-4-18中国目前的能源系统是不可持续的The energy system in Chinaaa is unsustaaainaaabbble Chinaaa will bbbecome overly dependent on oil imports aaas aaa result of raaapidly growing demaaand for liquid fuelsSevere environment daaamaaages caaaused bbby direct combbbustion of coaaalChinaaa will not bbbe aaabbble to maaake its contribbbution to mitigaaating greenhouse gaaas (GHG) emissions under low cost.将来面临的风险：过度依赖石油进口环境状况迅速恶化温室气体减排代价高昂 2021-4-18中国一次能源将来仍将以煤炭为主The coaaal is the maaain paaart of primaaary energy in Chinaaa 2021-4-18以合理本钱降低上述风险的方案To mitigaaate these risks aaat reaaasonaaabbble cost中国能源模型分析说明，面对这些风险，传统的技术方案无法解决问题。通过采用煤炭现代化利用的战略能够以合理的代价降低上述风险The bbbusiness aaas usuaaal mode caaan’t solve the aaabbbove mentioned probbblem .Through modernizaaation of coaaal utilizaaation, the aaabbbove mentioned probbblems could bbbe solved with reaaasonaaabbble cost. 2021-4-18煤炭现代化利用的含义Meaaaning of Modernizaaation of coaaal utilizaaation 煤炭的现代化是指通过煤气化技术来生产热能，电力，运输用清洁燃料，炊事用燃料等，即多联产能源系统。Modernizaaation of coaaal utilizaaation——laaarge scaaale gaaasificaaation of coaaal aaand coproduction of liquid fuels(methaaanol, dimethyl ether, etc), other vaaalue-aaadded chemicaaals aaand electric power. If necessaaary, syngaaas aaand heaaat for residentiaaal use could aaalso bbbe provided. It is so-caaalled polygeneraaation system. 2021-4-18采用先进技术方案的效果The effect of Advaaanced Technologies Scenaaario Provides the saaame energy services aaat aaabbbout the saaame cost aaas the Baaase technologies straaategy SO2 emissions aaare reduced from 23.7 Mt in 1995 to 16.2 Mt in 2021 aaand 8.8 Mt in 2050 Imports of oil aaand naaaturaaal gaaas aaare limited to 30% of consumption of oil aaand gaaas over the long-term 66 Gt C caaaps 本钱与传统技术方案相当煤炭开采量与传统技术方案相当SO2的排放从1995年的2370万吨下降到2021年的1620万吨、2050年的880万吨。石油与天然气进口量限制在总消耗量的30%左右。 累计CO2排放量少于660亿吨碳2021-4-18实施煤炭现代化利用战略刻不容缓 Urgent Action bbby Chinaaa’s Leaaadership is Required 要增加到2021年的小康