中考英语专题复习13一宾语从句.docxVIP

中考英语专题复习 十三The Object Clauses （宾语从句） 【基础知识梳理】 ~、基本概念 、宾语是胡作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代 词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。 请用下划线划出下列句子中的宾语： I know him. He runs a big shoe factory. He told me the news. I hear that you have passed the examination. 什么是宾语从句？ 当一人句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词 的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。例如：、、 He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语） Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语） 二、构成宾谱从句南三要素： 1、引导词：宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 如果从句是由陈述句转换来的，引导词用that （that在口语或非正式文体 中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句转换而来的，弓导词就用 if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句转换而来的，引导词用由特殊疑问词（或 词组）来充当。 （1） 以that引导的宾语从句。如： I know （that） he is a Canadian athlete. Do you think （that） the children need to write a song? （2） 以whether或if引导的宾语从句。 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者 可以互换使用。如： I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come. 温馨提示：但在有些情况下，只能用whether,不能用if： whether引导的从句常可以与莲向or或or not直接莲用，而if 一般不能。如: Let me know whether you can come or not. 当宾语从句提到句音府，只能甬whether号I导，而不能用if。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. whether可以引尊带to的不定式,if则不能。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. whether疫其3傅曲成分市放于芥词之后,作宾语，但if不能。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. whether 以引尊从句，作圭语、表语或向位语，而if不能。如： It was uncertain whether he would come. His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. 若用if会引起政义时，贝甬whethero 、 Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为： Please let me know whether you like the book. If you like the book, please let me know. 由who, where, how暮莲接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如: Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? They wonder whose handbag was stolen yesterday. 【巩固练习】单选题 1.1 dont know they have passed the exam. what B. if C. when D. where In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. that B. how C. what D. if I dont know or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C- that he is at home D. whether is he at home This depends on the weather is fi