中考英语语法学案 连词.docxVIP

语法…■连词 连词的基本知识： 分类:按照前后句的关系课分为 连词。 一、并列连词 .表示联合关系的并列连词有：and, both…and…， … , ... 等。 Eg: I am a teacher he is a doctor. Neither I nor he (have)seen the film. He can play the piano and the guitar. you he (want) to go hiking. 表示转折关系的并列连词有： —, ,—, . Eg： I want to help you, I really dont know what to do. They are the same, not the same.他们又—样，又不一，样。 At first she didnt want to go. Later, , she changed her mind.开始她不想去，但后来改变了注意。 Its gelling dark, lheyre still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or 表示选择关系的并列连词： (I)—或者，否则； 要么…要么； 既不...也不... Study hard, youll fail the exam. Either you he (have) to go. Either he or you (have) to go. Neither you nor he (be) right. = Neither he nor you (be) right. 表示因果关系的并列连词有： 等。 It is morning, the birds arc singing. It was late, I went home. He was busy, he could not come. 从属连词： 弓I 导宾语从句的从属连词：that, if\wither, who, whom, what, which, whose, when, where, why, how , eg:Do you know he will aiTive tomorrow? -一 VW ring you up when he aiTives. 引导状语从句的从属连词 1.引导时间状语从句的连词：after, before, when, while, until? since, as soon as 等 Eg:做完作业后，我去睡觉了。 我在做作业的时候，电话铃响了。 我离开的时候，你能帮我照看我的小狗吗？我来到中国一来就住北京。 我一到那就给你打电话。 .引导原因状语从句的连词：because, as, since, for. 3.引导目的状语从句的连词：so that; in order that. 4.引导结果状语从句的连词：so...that等。5.引导条件状语从句的连词：if, unless 引导地点状语从句的连词：where; wherever等。 弓|导让步状语从句的连词有:though; although; even; if; however. 引导比较状语从句的连词:as, than, as...as; more...than等。 注意事项： 1. because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里；although和but不能同时出现在一个句子里，但是yet和though可以同时出现在一个句子里。Eg： Though he was tired, he still worked hard. = He was tired, he still worked hard. 2.if的不同用法：If当“是否”讲时，意思同whether,从句的事态由事实决定：作“如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为将来时或祈使句时，从 句用一般现在时。 Wc dont know if it (rain) tomorrow. If it (rain), wc dont have a sports meeting. 3. and和or用于否定句中。在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or。 There is no water no air on the moon. 在否定句中，Without之后若有列举成分就用and连接，构成完全否定：而在肯定句中，without之后的列举成分要用。r连接才能构成完全否定。 Man cant live without air water. = Man will die without air water. Choose the best answer: ( )1. There is a lot of traffic in t