WEF-实现净零：通过增强需求增加清洁电气化 Getting to Net Zero ： Increasing Clean Electrification by Empowering Demand 2021.docxVIP

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WEF-实现净零：通过增强需求增加清洁电气化 Getting to Net Zero ： Increasing Clean Electrification by Empowering Demand 2021.docx

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Getting to Net Zero: Increasing Clean Electrification by Empowering Demand I N S I G H T R E P O R T O C T O B E R 2 0 2 1 Getting Getting to Net Zero: Increasing Clean Electrification by Empowering Demand PAGE 2 Cover: Getty Images Contents Foreword 3 Executive summary 4 Digital technology is the fundamental enabler of a resilient net- 6 zero grid Mandate 1 Digital technology in the distribution grid must be 6 harnessed to accommodate more decarbonized energy while augmenting capacity and resilience Mandate 2 Smart grid technology must be leveraged to 8 make demand flexible to increase grid resilience and allow greater use of renewable energy Mandate 3 Existing grid architecture requires a digital 12 upgrade to ensure resilience and sustainability New business models will make a net-zero grid affordable 13 Mandate 4 Both old and new players must be empowered 13 to contribute fully to accelerate the transition to a net-zero grid Mandate 5 Interoperability and data transparency will be 15 critical to providing new net-zero market signals Mandate 6 New business models should transfer capital 16 expenditures and risk from smaller players to financial providers, effectively crowdsourcing for a net-zero grid, by making it affordable and attractive A new comprehensive system governance model will be vital to 17 ensuring a seamless and resilient net-zero grid Mandate 7 Economic reform must ensure all future 17 investment is dedicated to a net-zero future Mandate 8 An official system architect function is required 18 with the competence and authority to oversee an integrated net-zero system Mandate 9 Progress against the Paris Agreement’s nationally 21 determined contributions and the UN Sustainable Development Goals must be tracked Conclusion 22 Contributors 23 Endnotes 24 Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein